Manufacturing process
Koishiwara pottery
Koishiwara pottery has establised "yo no bi" (beauty of use) with settling as daily tableware. The craftmanship of "Tobikanna", "Hakeme", "Kushime". "Yubikaki", "Nagashikake", and "Uchikake" brings out the simple and warm characteristic. Those potteries hope for further development with cafully carrying on the craftmanship and technique.
Takatori pottery
In Toho Village, there are several potteries that have inherited the Takatori-pottery technique, and they are developing the world of kirei-sabi (cleanliness and simplicity), passing on the style of Enshu Takatori to the present. The elaborate process, the gorgeous glaze, the delicate texture. In particular, tea ware made from iron, straw ashes, and wood ashes, fired with delicately mixed glazes, is full of elegance.
Making the pottery clay
They make the pottery clay with brown and white rocks from Koishiwara district. After drying those rocks, they crush rocks with the grinder.
Forming pottery shape
They knead the clay more than 50 times. The process is called "Kiku-neri" kneading because it is done in the shape of chyrysanthemun petals. It is formed by turning a rotating stand made of zelkova wood.
Decorative techniques
There are traditional techniques unique to Koishiwara pottery such as "Tobikanna","Kushime", and "Hakeme". As well as the glaze what made from a mixture of straw ashes and wood ashes from the local area can be poured over the plate while the wheel is slowly rotating, or little by little.
Koishiwara pottery
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Tobikanna
patterns made with a curved plane
Kushime
patterns made with a comb-
shaped toolYubikaki
patterns made with fingers
Kakiotoshi
patterns drawn by scraping off the surface
Shinogi
ridge-like patterns created with a spatula
Sansai
patterns as three different colors by glaze
Ponkaki
patterns made with a curved plane while rotating the wheel.
Nagashikake
patterns poured glaze at even intervals
Hakeme
patterns created lines by brush marks
Uchikake
paterns sprinkling glaze little by little as if striking it
Senhori
patterns carved lines with a pointed tool
Mentori
patterns created a polyhedron by scraping
Zougan
patterns inlayed the clay with a different color
Takatori pottery
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Usuzukuri
a thin vessel
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Mentori
patterns shaved by Enshu Kirigata
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Maeoshi
patterns dented the front by pressing
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Tojime
patterns overlapped binding
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Kushime
patterns made with a comb-
shaped tool -
Sukashibori
patterns as embossing
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Kakewake
applying different colors of glaze
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Nagashikake
patterns poured glaze predicting the view after firing
Glazing
Glazing is the process of applying a glaze. The last step before firing. During firing, the glaze melts at high temperatures and becomes glassy on the surface of the ware.
Firing
Firing is done using a climbing kiln. When the temperature reaches 1,000 ℃ in about half a day (13-14 hours), the kiln enters the process of horizontal firing. After reaching 1000 ℃ , the kiln is fired for about 30 hours. After firing, the kiln is cooled down for a few days, and then it is removed from the kiln.